This definition taken from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. 
HQ9+ is a joke programming language created by Cliff Biffle that consists of only four commands , each represented by a single character:
 H, Q, 9, and +. It is not Turing-complete, but it is highly efficient at certain types of programs. 
 The H command prints out   "Hello, world!"   
 The Q command prints out a copy of the source code of the program (i.e., it's a quine).   
 The 9 command prints out the lyrics for 99 Bottles of Beer on the Wall .   
 The + command increments the   accumulator .   
An example   HQ9+   program would be: "HHQ+HQ++". 
This program would output "Hello, world! Hello, world! HHQ+HQ++ Hello, world! HHQ+HQ++" as well as incrementing the accumulator three times. 
It is claimed that all useful programs written in HQ9+ run over twice as fast as the same programs written in any other language.
Since no useful programs can be written in HQ9+, this is vacuously true. 
HQ9+ is a joke; each command represents a common task that beginners are given when learning to program, or that programmers give themselves when learning a new programming language. A common exercise, for example, is to write a computer program that prints  "Hello, world!". There are some programming languages in which this is actually quite difficult; however, in HQ9+ the task is elementary, since the program "H" will accomplish the task. One of the hardest tasks in many programming languages is to write a quine, that is, a program which prints its own source code. However, in HQ9+, this is also trivial. 
HQ9+ interpreters   are extremely simple to write, so there have been many written. For example, this   HQ9+ interpreter was written (in Python ) in around five minutes and is only 18 lines long. And, this HQ9+ compiler written in C compiles HQ9+ programs to C code and is only about 40 lines long. 
Since HQ9+ programs do not accept input, it is not possible to write an HQ9+ interpreter or compiler in HQ9+. 
There is also another joke language called HQ9++ created by David Morgan-Mar, an object-oriented language backward compatible with HQ9+.
 This adds a new command, ++ , which increments the accumulator twice and instantiates an object. Following the principle of information hiding, it is not possible to access this object.  |